| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Food, Winter Use Food Fruit canned for winter use. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Makah Food, Winter Use Food Sprouts eaten with fermented salmon eggs collected during the previous autumn. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Nitinaht Food, Dessert Sprouts eaten raw or steam cooked like a dessert. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Nitinaht Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Nitinaht Other, Toys & Games Stems used to make children's practice bows. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Nuxalkmc Other, Ceremonial Items Plant, wild parsnip, gooseberry and rose used in the dance of Winwina. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Okanagon Food, Fruit Yellow fruits used for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Okanagon Food, Unspecified Young, sweet shoots used for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Food, Unspecified Sprouts used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Food, Winter Use Food Berries preserved for winter use. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Other, Ceremonial Items Plant, wild parsnip, gooseberry, rose and mask represented a child in a ceremonial dance. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Oweekeno Other, Containers Leaves used as a mat under any kind of berries and hemlock cambium when drying. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 113 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Paiute Food, Fruit Berries eaten ripe and fresh. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 82 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Pomo Food, Fruit Raw berries used for food. Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 102 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Drug, Burn Dressing Poultice of chewed leaves or bark applied to burns. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits eaten raw. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits stewed and used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Food, Unspecified Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Food, Winter Use Food Fruits canned and saved for future food use. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Other, Ceremonial Items Sprouts formerly used in courting ceremonies. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quileute Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood made into a plug stopper for seal hair floats used for whaling. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Drug, Analgesic Decoction of bark taken to lessen labor pains. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Drug, Burn Dressing Decoction of bark used to clean infected wounds, especially burns. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of bark used to clean infected wounds, especially burns. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Drug, Disinfectant Decoction of bark used to clean infected wounds, especially burns. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of bark taken to lessen labor pains. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Quinault Food, Unspecified Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh in summer. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Salish, Coast Food, Unspecified Sprouts peeled and eaten raw in early spring. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Skagit, Upper Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Skagit, Upper Food, Unspecified Green sprouts peeled and eaten or cooked in an earth oven. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Squaxin Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Squaxin Food, Unspecified Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Swinomish Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Swinomish Food, Unspecified Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Dried Food Fruit eaten dried. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 272 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 272 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Fruit Yellow fruits used for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Young shoots eaten. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Young, sweet shoots used for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Tolowa Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Tolowa Food, Unspecified Young sprouts eaten with seaweed and dried eels. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51 |
| Rubus spectabilis Pursh Salmonberry USDA RUSPS |
Yurok Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51 |